Travel Guide

1. LANGUAGE

Swahili: Swahili, also known as Kiswahili, is the national language of Kenya and serves as a lingua franca, meaning it’s widely spoken and understood by a significant portion of the population. It originated along the East African coast and has become the most widely spoken language in Kenya due to its use in education, media, business, and everyday communication. 

English: English is the second official language of Kenya and is widely used in government, education, business, and tourism. Many Kenyans are fluent in English, especially in urban areas and tourist hotspots.

2. CLIMATE

1. Coastal Areas (Mombasa,Malindi, Diani, Kilifi,):

   • Climate: The coastal regions of Kenya experience a tropical climate with high temperatures and relatively high humidity levels throughout the year.
   • Seasons: There are two main seasons – the dry season (from December to March) and the wet season (from April to November).
   • Temperatures: Average temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F) year-round.
   • Rainfall: The wet season brings heavy rainfall, especially from April to June and from October to November. However, even during the dry season, short showers are not uncommon.

2. Savannah and Rift Valley (Nairobi, Maasai Mara, Amboseli):

   • Climate: The savannah and Rift Valley regions experience a more temperate climate compared to the coast, with cooler temperatures and lower humidity levels.
   • Seasons: Similar to the coastal areas, there’s a dry season (from June to October) and a wet season (from November to May).
   • Temperatures: Temperatures can vary depending on the altitude, but generally, they range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) during the day. Nights and early mornings can be cooler.
   • Rainfall: The wet season brings moderate to heavy rainfall, which can be especially intense from March to May.

3. Highlands (Mount Kenya, Aberdare Range):

   • Climate: The highland regions have a cooler climate due to their higher altitude, with temperatures decreasing as elevation increases.
   • Seasons: The highlands experience two rainy seasons, with the long rains occurring from March to May and the short rains from October to December.
   • Temperatures: Daytime temperatures typically range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), while night time temperatures can drop significantly, especially at higher altitudes.
   • Rainfall: Rainfall is more consistent and abundant in the highlands, with lush vegetation and fertile soils as a result.

4. Arid and Semi-Arid Areas (Tsavo Samburu, Turkana):

   • Climate: These regions have a hot and arid climate, characterized by low rainfall and high temperatures, especially during the dry season.
   • Seasons: The dry season typically lasts from June to October, with very little rainfall. The short rainy season occurs from November to December, while the long rains are from March to May.
   • Temperatures: Daytime temperatures can exceed 30°C (86°F) and sometimes reach up to 40°C (104°F) during the hottest months.
   • Rainfall: Rainfall is scarce and sporadic, leading to arid landscapes and limited vegetation.

Overall, Kenya offers a wide range of climates and experiences throughout the year, making it a year-round destination for travelers. However, it’s essential for tourists to consider the climate of the specific regions they plan to visit and pack accordingly, especially if traveling between different parts of the country.

3. ARRIVAL & DEPARTURE RULES 

Visit Kenya in a smooth and hassle-free travel experience

Arrival to Kenya

1. Visa Requirements:

   • Most tourists entering Kenya need a visa, which can be obtained online prior to arrival..
   • Alternatively, some nationalities are eligible for visa-on-arrival, allowing tourists to obtain a visa upon arrival at the airport. However, it’s advisable to check the latest Kenya visa requirements and eligibility criteria before traveling.

2. Passport Validity:

   • Tourists must ensure that their passports are valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of departure from Kenya.
   • Additionally, travelers may be required to have at least one blank page in their passport for entry stamps.

3. Health Requirements:

   • Depending on the traveler’s country of origin, certain vaccinations may be required or recommended before visiting Kenya.
   • For example, travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission may need to provide proof of yellow fever vaccination upon entry into Kenya.

4. Customs and Immigration:

   • Upon arrival at the airport in Kenya, tourists will need to proceed through immigration, where they will present their passport and visa. 
   • Customs officials may conduct random checks on luggage for prohibited items, so travellers should be prepared to declare any dutiable or restricted goods.

Departure from Kenya:

1. Check-In and Security:

   • Tourists departing from Kenya should arrive at the airport well in advance of their scheduled departure time, typically at least three hours for international flights.
   • Upon arrival at the airport, travelers will need to proceed through security screening before reaching the check-in counters.

2. Departure Tax:

   • Most international departure taxes are included in the price of airline tickets. However, some domestic flights may require passengers to pay a departure tax at the airport before boarding.

3. Customs and Immigration:

   • Before departing Kenya, tourists must go through immigration, where they will have their passport stamped with an exit stamp.
   • Travelers should ensure that they have all necessary documents, including their passport and any required visas, readily available for inspection.

4. Duty-Free Shopping:

   • Tourists departing from Kenya can take advantage of duty-free shopping at the airport, offering a range of goods such as local handicrafts, souvenirs, and luxury items.

4. PHOTOGRAPHY RULES

Engage in respectful and responsible photography practices while exploring the stunning landscapes, wildlife, and cultural heritage of Kenya

1. Respect Local Customs and Traditions:

   • Before taking photographs of individuals, especially in rural or cultural areas, it’s essential to ask for permission first. Respect the privacy and cultural sensitivities of the local communities by seeking consent before snapping photos.

2. No Photography in Restricted Areas:

   • Some areas, such as military installations, government buildings, and certain wildlife reserves, may have restrictions on photography. Always adhere to signage and instructions from authorities regarding photography restrictions in specific locations.

3. Wildlife Photography Etiquette:

   • When photographing wildlife, maintain a safe distance and avoid disturbing the animals or their natural habitat.
   • Refrain from using flash photography, as it can startle or distress wildlife, especially nocturnal animals.
   • Follow the guidance of your safari guide or park ranger regarding the appropriate behavior and positioning for capturing wildlife photographs.

4. Respect for Cultural Artifacts and Heritage Sites:

   • When visiting cultural heritage sites, archaeological sites, or museums, adhere to any photography regulations in place. Some sites may prohibit photography altogether, while others may allow photography for personal use only.

5. Commercial Photography Permits:

   • If you plan to use photographs taken in Kenya for commercial purposes, such as for advertising or publication, you may need to obtain a photography permit from the relevant authorities. Check with the Kenya Film Commission or other regulatory bodies for information on permit requirements and procedures.

6. Respect for Privacy:

   • Be mindful of photographing individuals without their consent, especially in private or intimate settings. Respect people’s privacy and refrain from intruding on personal moments or private property.

7. Environmental Conservation:

   • Practice responsible photography by minimizing your environmental impact. Avoid littering, trampling on vegetation, or disturbing natural habitats while capturing photographs.
   • Consider the principles of Leave No Trace and strive to leave the environment as you found it, preserving the beauty of Kenya’s landscapes for future generations to enjoy.

5. WILDLIFE RULES

Promoting the conservation and protection of the kenya’s diverse wildlife and natural heritage

1. Respect Wildlife Viewing Distances:

   • Maintain a safe distance from wildlife at all times to avoid disturbing the animals or provoking aggressive behavior.
   • Follow the guidelines provided by your safari guide or park ranger regarding the appropriate viewing distance for different species. In general, it’s recommended to stay at least 20 meters away from most wildlife and 30 meters away from large predators like lions and hyenas.

2. Stay Inside Vehicles:

   • When on safari, always remain inside the designated safari vehicle unless instructed otherwise by your guide.
   • Avoid standing up, leaning out of the vehicle, or making sudden movements that could startle or provoke wildlife.
   • Keep all body parts, including arms, hands, and cameras, inside the vehicle at all times.

3. No Feeding or Interacting with Wildlife:

   • Do not feed wildlife or attempt to touch or interact with animals in any way. Feeding wildlife can disrupt their natural behaviors, lead to dependence on human food sources, and pose risks to both animals and humans.
   • Respect the wildness of the animals and observe them from a distance without interfering with their natural behavior.

4. No Littering:

   • Help preserve Kenya’s natural environment by disposing of trash responsibly. Avoid littering in wildlife areas, national parks, and reserves.
   • Dispose of trash in designated bins or take it with you when leaving the park to minimize the impact on wildlife and the ecosystem.

5. Observe Park Rules and Regulations:

   • Familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations of the national parks and wildlife reserves you visit. These rules may include guidelines for driving, parking, camping, and behavior around wildlife.
   • Follow all signage and instructions provided by park authorities to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for yourself and others.

6. No Flash Photography:

   • Avoid using flash photography when taking pictures of wildlife, especially nocturnal animals. Flash photography can startle or distress animals, affecting their natural behavior and potentially causing harm to their eyesight.

7. Respect Conservation Efforts:

• • Support wildlife conservation efforts in Kenya by adhering to sustainable tourism practices and contributing to conservation initiatives through responsible tourism.
  • Learn about the conservation challenges facing Kenya’s wildlife and the efforts being made to protect and preserve endangered species and their habitats.

6. NETWORK AND COMMUNICATION

 Stay connected

1. Mobile Network Coverage:

   • Kenya has a well-developed mobile network infrastructure, with several major telecommunications providers offering nationwide coverage. Some of the leading mobile network operators in Kenya include Safaricom, Airtel, Telkom, and Faiba.
   • Tourists can purchase prepaid SIM cards from these network providers at airports, convenience stores, or authorized outlets throughout the country. A valid passport and proof of identification may be required to register a SIM card.

2. Internet Access:

   • Mobile data services are widely available in Kenya, allowing tourists to access the internet via their smartphones, tablets, or other mobile devices.
   • Most hotels, lodges, and resorts offer Wi-Fi connectivity for guests, although the quality and speed of the internet connection may vary depending on the location.
   • Additionally, internet cafes and cybercafés are prevalent in urban areas and tourist hubs, providing access to computers and internet services for a fee.

3. International Roaming:

   • Tourists who wish to use their existing mobile phone service from abroad can activate international roaming with their home network provider. However, international roaming charges can be expensive, so it’s advisable to check with your provider for rates and coverage options before traveling.

4. Public Telephones:

   • While public telephones are becoming less common with the widespread use of mobile phones, please note they are very scarce in Kenya.

5. Messaging Apps:

   • Messaging apps such as WhatsApp, Telegram, and Facebook Messenger are popular means of communication in Kenya. Tourists can use these apps to send text messages, make voice and video calls, and share photos and videos over Wi-Fi or mobile data connections.

6. Emergency Services:

   • In case of emergencies, tourists can dial the following toll-free numbers in Kenya:
     • Police: 999 or 112
     • Ambulance: 999 or 112
     • Fire: 999 or 112
     • Alderley Tours & Travel emergency Numbers: +254 726 919 519 
     • Alderley Tours & Travel emergency Numbers: +254 703 194 698 
   • It’s essential to keep these emergency numbers handy and familiarize yourself with the nearest medical facilities and police stations in the areas you plan to visit.

7. Language Barrier:

   • While English is widely spoken and understood in Kenya, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations, it’s helpful to learn some basic phrases in Swahili, the national language, to facilitate communication with locals and immerse yourself in the local culture.

7. ELECTRICITY

Electricity during safaris in Kenya

1. Lodges and Camps:

   • Many safari lodges, tented camps, and eco-lodges in Kenya’s national parks and reserves provide electricity for guests.
   • Lodging facilities may have electricity available throughout the day and night, powered by the national grid, generators, or solar energy systems.
   • Guests can expect to charge their electronic devices, such as smartphones, cameras, and laptops, in their accommodations.

2. Scheduled Power Outages:

   • In some remote safari destinations, scheduled power outages or limited electricity availability may occur, especially in areas where electricity is generated by solar panels or generators.
   • Tourists should inquire with their safari operator or accommodation provider about any scheduled power outages and plan their activities and device charging accordingly.

3. Charging Facilities:

   • Many safari lodges and camps provide charging facilities for guests to recharge their electronic devices, such as power outlets in guest rooms or central charging stations.
   • It’s advisable for tourists to bring universal plug adapters compatible with Type G sockets, which are commonly used in Kenya, to ensure compatibility with charging outlets.

4. Backup Power Sources:

   • Some safari lodges and camps have backup power sources, such as generators or solar panels, to provide electricity during power outages or in areas with limited access to the national grid.
   • Tourists should inquire with their accommodation providers about the availability of backup power sources and any specific procedures for using them during their stay.

5. Limited Access in Remote Areas:

   • In remote or wilderness areas of national parks and reserves, access to electricity may be limited or unavailable.
   • Tourists embarking on multi-day camping safaris or wilderness expeditions should be prepared to rely on alternative power sources, such as portable solar chargers or power banks, to keep their electronic devices charged.

6. Conservation Practices:

   • Some eco-friendly safari lodges and camps prioritize sustainability and conservation efforts by minimizing energy consumption and promoting responsible use of electricity.
   • Tourists can support these conservation practices by conserving energy, turning off lights and electrical devices when not in use, and respecting any guidelines provided by their accommodation providers.

8. HEALTH TIPS

Health and Medical Precautions:

• Prior to traveling to Kenya, consult with a healthcare professional to discuss necessary vaccinations, medications, and health precautions.
• Carry a basic first-aid kit with essential supplies such as bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any prescription medications you may need.
• Drink bottled or purified water to avoid waterborne illnesses, and only consume food from reputable establishments with good hygiene practices.
• In the event of a medical emergency, contact Alderley tours and travel or the host lodge

Travel insurance:

Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that provides coverage for medical emergencies.

9. TIME DIFFERENCE

Right On Time

1. Time Zone:

   • Kenya operates on East Africa Time (EAT), which is three hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3).
   • It’s important for tourists to adjust their watches and devices to the local time upon arrival in Kenya to avoid confusion and ensure punctuality for scheduled activities and tours.

2. Daylight Saving Time:

   • Kenya does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST), so the time remains consistent throughout the year without any changes in clock settings.

3. Comparison to Other Time Zones:

   • The time difference between Kenya and other countries may vary depending on their respective time zones.
   • For example, Kenya is:
     • Seven hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time (EST) in the United States during Standard Time (EST-7).
     • Two hours ahead of Central European Time (CET) during Standard Time (CET+2).
     • Four hours behind Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) during Standard Time (AEST-4).

4. Effect on Travel Plans:

   • Tourists should consider the time difference when planning their travel itineraries, especially for activities such as flights, safari drives, tours, and scheduled appointments.
   • It’s advisable to double-check the local time when booking transportation, accommodations, and guided tours to ensure alignment with the desired schedule.

5. Time Zone Changes:

   • Tourists should be aware that time zone changes may occur when traveling across international borders or between regions with different time zones within Kenya.
   • It’s essential to verify the local time at each destination and adjust plans accordingly to account for any time differences.

10. TRAVEL & TRANSPORT GUIDE

Domestic Flights: Wilson Airport

Main airlines:

• Air Kenya Express
• Safari link.
• Jambo Jet.
• Skyward Express.
• African Express Airways.
• Mombasa Air Safari.etc.

International Airports:::

• Air Kenya Express
• Safari link.
• Jambo Jet.
• Skyward Express.
• African Express Airways.
• Mombasa Air Safari.etc.

• Tourists should be aware that time zone changes may occur when traveling across international borders or between regions with different time zones within Kenya.
• It’s essential to verify the local time at each destination and adjust plans accordingly to account for any time differences.

Roads: 

Conditions vary greatly:

• Tar roads: Yes
• Gravel roads: Yes
• Valid International Driver’s License needed: Yes
• Car hire available: Yes
• Uber available: Yes

Bus:

• Inter-city bus services: Some, but not generally safe.
• Local city bus networks: No

Rail 

• Railway system: Yes
• Subway System: No

Water 

• Ferries: Yes
• Water taxis: Yes
• Leisure cruises: Yes

11. BANKING AND CURRENCY GUIDE

Local currency: Kenyan Shilling

• Symbol: Ksh
• ISO code: KES
• Central bank: Central Bank of Kenya
• Sub unit: Cent
• Bank notes: KSh1000, 500, 200, 100, 50
• Coins: KSh 40, 20, 10, 5, 1 and 50, 10 cents(less commonly used).

Banking:

• Card Transactions: Yes
• ATMs: Yes
• MasterCard: Yes
• Visa: Yes
• American Express: Sometimes
• Diner’s club: Sometimes

Banking Hours:

• Weekdays: 09h00 – 16h00
• Weekends: Saturdays: 09h00 -12h00. Sundays: Closed. Check the specific hours of the bank branch you plan to visit, as operating hours can vary between branches and regions.
• Public Holidays: No
• Foreign exchange services: Yes